Abstract:
This study explores the principle of separation of powers within the context of Bangladesh’s
governance, specifically under its presidential and parliamentary systems. The research examines
how the constitutional framework, which aims to ensure a clear division of authority between the
executive, legislature, and judiciary, functions in practice. It investigates the strengths and
weaknesses of both systems, highlighting challenges such as political interference, judicial
independence, and the concentration of executive power. Through qualitative analysis, the study
identifies the key factors that influence democratic accountability and institutional integrity.
Additionally, the research provides recommendations for strengthening checks and balances,
enhancing the judiciary’s autonomy, and ensuring effective parliamentary oversight. The findings
contribute to a deeper understanding of how governance systems in Bangladesh can be reformed
to better uphold the principles of democracy and the rule of law, offering valuable insights for
policymakers, scholars, and the public.
