Abstract:
Industrial growth in Bangladesh has significantly contributed to economic development, yet it has
also led to severe environmental degradation. The emission of toxic gases and the discharge of
harmful chemicals by industries pose serious risks to public health, biodiversity, and the overall
ecological balance. This study explores the effectiveness of existing anti-pollution laws in
Bangladesh, focusing on the regulatory framework, enforcement mechanisms, and the challenges
in curbing industrial pollution. Through an analysis of legal provisions such as the Environmental
Conservation Act and case studies of industrial sectors like textiles and manufacturing, this
research highlights gaps in policy implementation and accountability. The study also examines the
role of governmental agencies, civil society, and international frameworks in addressing these
challenges. Finally, it proposes actionable recommendations to strengthen legal measures, enhance
compliance, and promote sustainable industrial practices. This research aims to provide insights
for policymakers, environmental activists, and industry stakeholders to mitigate industrial
pollution and protect environmental health in Bangladesh.
