“Anti-pollution Laws against Industries Producing Toxic Gas and Harmful Chemicals in the Context of Bangladesh: A Study”

Abstract

Industrial growth in Bangladesh has significantly contributed to economic development, yet it has also led to severe environmental degradation. The emission of toxic gases and the discharge of harmful chemicals by industries pose serious risks to public health, biodiversity, and the overall ecological balance. This study explores the effectiveness of existing anti-pollution laws in Bangladesh, focusing on the regulatory framework, enforcement mechanisms, and the challenges in curbing industrial pollution. Through an analysis of legal provisions such as the Environmental Conservation Act and case studies of industrial sectors like textiles and manufacturing, this research highlights gaps in policy implementation and accountability. The study also examines the role of governmental agencies, civil society, and international frameworks in addressing these challenges. Finally, it proposes actionable recommendations to strengthen legal measures, enhance compliance, and promote sustainable industrial practices. This research aims to provide insights for policymakers, environmental activists, and industry stakeholders to mitigate industrial pollution and protect environmental health in Bangladesh.