Abstract:
This article analyses the procedural safeguards and rights available to the accused in criminal
proceedings in Bangladesh, assessing their conformity with constitutional provisions and
worldwide human rights norms. The research emphasizes the legal framework supporting these
rights, encompassing the Constitution of Bangladesh, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and
pertinent precedents from courts. Essential safeguards, including the presumption of innocence,
the right to legal counsel, defense from self-incrimination, especially the rights to a fair trial, are
rigorously examined. The exploration includes challenges in actual execution, such as systematic
delays, insufficient access to legal help, and occurrences of custodial mistreatment. The analysis
examines the functions of law enforcement, the court, and legal aid institutions in safeguarding
these rights, pinpointing deficiencies and suggesting improvements to enhance procedural justice.
The research highlights the necessity of strong procedural safeguards to guarantee due process
and enhance public trust in Bangladesh's criminal justice system. The investigation highlights
significant deficiencies in the criminal justice system, such as excessive dependence on prison
confessions, insufficient oversight mechanisms, and a lack of information among the accused
regarding their rights. These inadequacies lead to extended pre-trial imprisonment, injustices, and
violations of fundamental human rights. The document emphasizes the significance of judicial
interpretation and the advocacy efforts of non-governmental organizations in enhancing
procedural safeguards. The conclusion of the article includes a number of recommendations for
improving the protection afforded to those who have been accused. These suggestions include the
implementation of contemporary investigation methods, the enhancement of transparency in the
judicial procedures, and the promotion of legal education in order to promote knowledge amongst
citizens and law enforcement agencies. In order to defend the rule of law, protect individual
liberties, and guarantee justice within Bangladesh's ever-evolving legal framework, it is very
necessary to enhance procedural safeguards.
