Secondary Victimization of Woman Victim: A Study in the Context of Bangladesh

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of secondary victimization of women victims in Bangladesh, focusing on the additional harm experienced through interactions with the criminal justice system, social institutions, and community members. In a socio-cultural context marked by patriarchal norms and systemic inequalities, women often face stigma, discrimination, and a lack of support when seeking justice after experiencing violence or trauma. The research aims to define and examine the concept of secondary victimization, identify contributing social, cultural, and institutional factors, and assess the psychological, emotional, and social impacts on the victims. Through qualitative analysis, the study evaluates the responses of law enforcement, legal systems, and support services, highlighting how these contribute to or mitigate secondary victimization. Additionally, the research provides recommendations for policy and practice to reduce secondary victimization and improve support mechanisms for women. By highlighting the importance of raising awareness among communities, law enforcement, and support organizations, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding and approach to addressing secondary victimization in Bangladesh.