Abstract:
The Indian subcontinent's social and cultural fabric is deeply rooted in Muslim marriage. A man
and a woman have a sacred tie that is built on their shared love, respect, and comprehension.
Muslim marriage laws in the Indian subcontinent have seen substantial legislative changes over
time. The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, which was passed in 1937, is one such
development. With regard to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and maintenance, this legislation
attempted to codify and combine several Muslim personal rules. In addition to bringing certain
changes to safeguard women's rights, it gave traditional Islamic customs legal status. The
Enactment of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act in 1939 was another significant milestone.
This law gave Muslim women the ability to file for divorce on certain circumstances, such cruelty,
abandonment, or nonpayment of support. It was a big step in the direction of Muslim women's
empowerment and the protection of their right to end an unhealthy marriage. This summary gives
a brief history of Muslim marriage's legislative growth in the Indian subcontinent, covering the
period from before independence to the present. Examined are the effects of colonial rule, legal
reforms that occurred after independence, significant court cases, and the function of institutions
like the All India Muslim Personal Law Board. The discourse explores the obstacles and objections
pertaining to personal laws in Islam, specifically concerning the rights of women in the context of
matrimony. A comparative examination of Muslim marriage laws throughout the Indian
subcontinent is provided, emphasizing similarities and differences. In closing, the abstract
discusses recent advancements, throws light on continuing discussions and suggested changes,
and emphasizes the need for more study in this dynamic and changing field of law.
