Concept of Asaba under Muslim Shariah Law: An Analysis Highlighting the Rules Applicable for Determining Priority of Asaba in Distribution of Property

Abstract

The concept of Asaba, also known as residuaries, holds significant importance in the inheritance system under Islamic Shariah law. Asaba refers to the group of relatives who inherit the remaining estate after the specified shares of the Quranic heirs have been distributed. The determination of priority among Asaba members is crucial for ensuring a fair and equitable distribution of the deceased's property. The study delves into the concept of Asaba, exploring the rules that govern priority determination among Asaba members. The study examines the various factors that influence priority, including the degree of kinship, gender, and presence of certain conditions.