Anti-Corruption Laws in Bangladesh: A Legal Study

Abstract

Corruption poses significant challenges to the socio-economic and political development of Bangladesh, often eroding public trust and undermining good governance. This study delves into the legal framework surrounding anti-corruption efforts in Bangladesh, analyzing the historical evolution, current statutes, and institutional mechanisms aimed at curbing corrupt practices. It critically examines key legislation, such as the Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2004 and the Penal Code 1860, alongside administrative enforcement strategies. The research identifies structural gaps, regulatory overlaps, and the impact of external influences, including political dynamics, on the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures. Drawing on comparative insights from international best practices, the study offers actionable recommendations to enhance legal and institutional effectiveness. The findings highlight the necessity for an independent judiciary, strengthened regulatory bodies, and greater public awareness to foster a transparent and accountable governance system. This legal study aims to contribute to ongoing policy discussions and reforms to establish a more resilient anti-corruption framework in Bangladesh.