An Evaluation on the Adequacy of Legal Provisions for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Bangladesh

Abstract

This paper examines the sufficiency of current legal frameworks for climate change adaptation strategies in Bangladesh, a country significantly impacted by climate change. As the nation faces rising threats from frequent floods, cyclones, and droughts, it must ensure the resilience of both its people and infrastructure. The study analyzes existing legal instruments, policies, and institutional structures designed to tackle climate change adaptation, such as the Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) and related national regulations. It evaluates how well these measures meet the needs of vulnerable communities, highlighting shortcomings in enforcement, integration with local governance, and accessibility for disadvantaged populations. The paper also considers the influence of international climate agreements and financial aid on national efforts. Based on the findings, the study suggests improvements to the legal framework, emphasizing the need for greater policy coherence, enhanced governance, and more inclusive approaches to adaptation. Ultimately, the research calls for a stronger, more adaptable legal infrastructure to better protect Bangladesh from climate risks and foster long-term sustainability.