Environment and Sustainable Development in Bangladesh: A Legal Study in the Context of Recent Judgement of the Apex Court

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of environmental protection and sustainable development in Bangladesh, with a specific focus on the legal framework governing these issues, particularly in light of a recent landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. Environmental protection and sustainable development have become pressing concerns globally, and Bangladesh is no exception. The country, facing severe environmental challenges like air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change impacts, requires a robust legal framework to address these issues while ensuring long-term development. This paper provides a comprehensive legal study of the environmental situation in Bangladesh, particularly focusing on the recent landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. The paper analyzes the implications of this ruling, exploring how it advances the cause of sustainable development by encouraging the integration of environmental considerations into development policies. It also discusses the role of the judiciary in enforcing environmental rights and ensuring accountability for environmental harm. the paper critically assesses the challenges in translating legal provisions into tangible environmental protection outcomes, including political, administrative, and societal barriers. It argues that while the judicial intervention is significant, achieving sustainable development in Bangladesh requires comprehensive reforms that involve coordinated efforts from the government, the private sector, and civil society. The paper concludes that legal reforms, backed by strong implementation and public participation, are essential to ensure environmental sustainability and promote sustainable development in Bangladesh.