Waste Management Laws and Policies in Bangladesh: An Analysis

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of waste management laws and policies in Bangladesh, focusing on their historical evolution, current state, and future prospects. The study examines key legislation such as the Environment Conservation Act of 1995, the Solid Waste Management Rules of 2021, and the Medical Waste (Management and Processing) Rules, 2008. These laws aim to address the growing waste management challenges posed by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth. The analysis highlights the inefficiencies within the existing waste management system, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of public awareness, and enforcement issues. It also explores the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, including government agencies, local authorities, and the private sector. The study identifies significant gaps in the current legal framework, such as the absence of a comprehensive national strategy for waste management and the need for advanced waste treatment technologies. The study proposes recommendations for improving the effectiveness and sustainability of waste management in Bangladesh. Key suggestions include enhancing regulatory mechanisms specific to the Bangladeshi context, promoting community engagement through local initiatives, and adopting advanced waste treatment technologies suitable for the country's infrastructure and economic conditions. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable waste management strategies within Bangladesh, ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.