“Environmental Law and Policy in Bangladesh; A Study”

Abstract

Bangladesh, a low-lying, densely populated nation, faces a multitude of environmental challenges. From industrial pollution and rampant deforestation to the ever-present threat of climate change and natural disasters, the country's fragile ecosystem is under immense pressure. Striking a balance between sustainable development and environmental protection is crucial for ensuring the well-being of its citizens and the future of the nation. This research monograph delves into the complex landscape of environmental law and policy in Bangladesh. It examines the key legal frameworks, including the cornerstone Environment Conservation Act of 1995, and analyzes their effectiveness in addressing pressing environmental concerns. The study critically assesses the implementation of these policies, highlighting both successes and shortcomings. The monograph further explores the role of policy instruments such as environmental impact assessments, pollution control measures, and biodiversity conservation strategies. It examines the challenges faced in enforcing these policies, including institutional weaknesses, corruption, and lack of public awareness. Finally, the monograph offers recommendations for strengthening the legal and policy framework for environmental protection in Bangladesh. It proposes strategies for improving policy implementation, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and fostering wider public participation in environmental decision-making. This research monograph is a valuable resource for policymakers, environmental professionals, academics, and concerned citizens. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of environmental law and policy in Bangladesh and offers insights for navigating the challenges and opportunities towards a more sustainable future.