Reformation of Elections System to Improve the Democracy: A Discussion in the Context of Bangladesh

Abstract

This study explores the critical need for electoral reform to improve the democratic landscape, with a particular focus on the Bangladeshi context. Democracy as a foundation of governance is highly dependent on open, fair and inclusive electoral processes. The purpose of this study is to identify the current challenges in the electoral system in Bangladesh, analyze their impact on the principles of democracy and suggest feasible reforms. A comprehensive review of existing literature, an examination of historical electoral practices in Bangladesh and an empirical analysis of recent elections are part of the methodology. The study assesses the effectiveness of current electoral mechanisms to ensure representation, participation and accountability, using qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The discussion begins with an in-depth examination of Bangladesh's historical and current electoral landscape, emphasizing the significance of free and fair elections in upholding democratic values. The analysis examines the current system's strengths and weaknesses, as well as electoral irregularities, disenfranchisement, and the influence of money on politics. The implications of implementing these reforms are discussed in the context of promoting Bangladesh's democratic environment's strengthening. The study concludes with a call to action urging government agencies, political interest groups, and civil society to work together to prioritize and implement proposed reforms. The study adds to the larger debate on global democratic development by providing a contextual overview of the challenges and potential solutions to Bangladesh's electoral system. vi | P a g e