http://103.15.140.189/handle/123456789/12 2025-07-17T15:56:23Z 2025-07-17T15:56:23Z Islam, Muntaha http://103.15.140.189/handle/123456789/234 2023-10-03T06:23:09Z 2023-03-14T00:00:00Z

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION EXPENDITURE AND GDP IN BANGLADESH Islam, Muntaha This article's objective is to look into the relationships between Bangladesh's GDP and its educational expenditures. The time series annual data from 1973 through 2020 compose the sample used for this research. The study uses education spending as an independent variable and GDP as a dependent variable. An augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Johansen Cointegration test has been used for time series analysis. EViews software was used in this study to conduct analysis the findings with the results of diagnostic tests to examine the long-term connection. The findings demonstrated that, short-term correlation between the variables, all relevant variables are stationary over a longer period of time. Internship Report

2023-03-14T00:00:00Z Akhter, Sanjida http://103.15.140.189/handle/123456789/233 2023-10-03T06:16:17Z 2023-03-14T00:00:00Z

THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANGLADESH Akhter, Sanjida This study aims to examine the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Bangladesh over the period of 1973 to 2020. The study utilizes time series data and employs several econometric techniques, including Dicky Fuller test, unit root test, and cointegration test, to examine the relationship between FDI and economic growth. The results of the Dicky Fuller and unit root tests indicate that all variables are non-stationary in level form but become stationary in first difference form. The cointegration test shows that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between FDI and economic growth in Bangladesh. The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine the short-run dynamics of the relationship. The results indicate that FDI has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in both the short and long run. The study also finds evidence of a bidirectional causality between FDI and economic growth, indicating that FDI inflows have a positive impact on economic growth, and in turn, economic growth attracts more FDI inflows. The study recommends that policymakers in Bangladesh should create a favorable investment climate to attract more FDI inflows, which could contribute to sustained economic growth and development. Internship Report

2023-03-14T00:00:00Z Maria, Sadia Afrin Eva, Fariya Alam http://103.15.140.189/handle/123456789/232 2023-10-03T06:07:14Z 2023-03-14T00:00:00Z

Inter-linkage Between Foreign Exchange Reserve & Inflation in Bangladesh Maria, Sadia Afrin; Eva, Fariya Alam Theoretically, rising Bangladesh's foreign exchange reserves, if not sterilized properly, expands the money supply, which raises the consumer price index. In this regard, there are many existing research studies demonstrate a long run relationship between foreign currency reserve and the rate of inflation. This study also tries to test this possibility in Bangladesh perspective. Time series data of consumer price index (proxy of inflation rate) and Foreign Exchange Reserve (total reserve) have been taken from the World Development Indicators, covering the period 1991-2021 for Bangladesh. After ensuring the conformity of the stationarity of the data series, the Johansen Co-integration test confirms a significant positive long run association between the tested variables. Therefore, it can be said that, a rise in foreign currency reserves will result in a steady rise in price level in Bangladesh economy. This study will be useful in policy making for the government as it develops and applies monetary policy to keep Bangladesh's consumer price index stable. Internship Report

2023-03-14T00:00:00Z http://103.15.140.189/handle/123456789/231 2023-10-03T06:02:31Z 2023-03-14T00:00:00Z

Impacts of Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions on Life Expectancy in Bangladesh A VECM approach This study explained the influence of e conom ic growth carbon emission s, financial development, population growth and food production on life expectancy in Bangladesh. Data employed for t he time span of 1974 to 2019. The Vector Error Correction Model VECM ) method is utilized to analyze the short run and long run correlations between variables . By utilizing the ADF test, all variables are I(1) that is variables are all stationary at first difference . By using the Johansen cointegration test found that there is at most 2 cointegrating equations in the variable by using trace test. Economic growth and financial development have a positive impact on life expectanc y , whereas carbon emissions a have a negative impact. The findings suggest that policy measures should be implemented to minimize carbon emissions and slow population increase, while concurrently boosting economic growth, financial development, and food production in order to enhance t he health outcomes of the population. To promote sustainable economic growth and increase public health in Bangladesh, it is recommended to implement policies such as supporting renewable energy sources and family planning services and investing in infrast ructure development, education, and healthcare. Internship Report

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